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Your computer could be a recording studio, groove machine, virtual instrument, mixing and mastering suite, song writing companion and marketing platform.

Everything you need to be a successful recording artist and producer can be found on your computer. With the right software, you can open a recording studio, edit vocals, transform sound, process, mix and remix tracks. You can compose scores for movies, interact with chord generators, fiddle with modular synthesizers and explore endless soundscapes.

All computers have the potential to do these things but not all PCs are created equal. People often assume that Apple makes the best computers for music. The reality is that music software doesn’t really care if you are running macOS or Windows. Apple simply makes good quality PCs and there are plenty of alternatives running Windows that are just as good. The important thing is that you’re comfortable with the system that’s in front of you and that nothing gets in the way of your creativity.

In this article, we’ll look at the pros and cons of various computers and their suitability for music production. This is going to be less about the specs, as these change all the time, and more about the concepts so that you can make a good decision when it comes to purchasing your next computer.

Your Questions About Computers, Answered

How good of a computer do you need for music production?

Robin Vincent

Music is one of the most stressful applications your computer will ever have to process. Running virtual instruments, samples, effects, audio tracks and recording touches on all aspects of a system. However, it’s all to do with a matter of scale. Your phone can operate as a small home recording studio these days and so any regular computer should have no trouble recording multiple tracks of audio and running a few instruments and effects.

If you are looking to run huge projects with dozens of high-powered virtual instruments and 100’s of effects then you will need to aim high in terms of processor speed. But for a modest setup, any modern desktop or laptop will be able to handle it.


Are desktops better than laptops for music production?

Robin Vincent

Yes, they most definitely are. Desktop computers have faster and more intense CPUs that can run higher plugin and track counts and commonly have more drive space for your projects, audio and samples. Laptops are more than powerful enough to run studio software but they are hampered by their power saving features and the eco-friendly nature of their processors.


Is AMD good for music production?

Robin Vincent

Yes, AMD make great processors and motherboards these days. At one time Intel was the best choice but now you’re going to have a great system whichever brand of processor you opt for.

The Best Computers for Music Production 2024

Apple

Orange coloured Apple iMac

So, let’s check out what Apple has to offer before we move onto the alternatives. Firstly, there’s more than one choice. There’s the iMac, the iMac Pro, the Mac Pro and the Mac mini before we begin to look at the mobile MacBook possibilities. But the one defining characteristic that brings them all together is the operating system.

MacOS is the key to the Apple platform stability. It’s a well-written OS that only has to run on a handful of computer specifications, unlike Windows which needs to be flexible enough to run on a huge range of hardware.

This narrow focus enables MacOS to be very stable and offer up very few surprises. The connection to the hardware makes it a very attractive platform for music technology developers because unlike many other computer products, DAWs require intense software running on complex third-party hardware.

When a developer of an audio interface builds the drivers for an Apple Mac they know exactly what hardware it has to connect to. When developing for PC the hardware has to work through a whole range of ports from different manufacturers. So, when they test it with the Mac, they know their device will work on every Mac. That’s not a given on a PC.

However, it also comes with a downside. Apple arbitrarily decides to remove or change ports on new ranges of Macs which instantly render many bits of expensive third-party hardware obsolete. There shouldn’t be any need to have to upgrade an audio interface; it can do its job forever. But if your next computer no longer has the ports needed to connect it then you have no choice but to replace that as well. Updates to macOS can stop various bits of software from working until they’ve also been updated which can be difficult for older software or plugins you’re using that are no longer being developed. They’ve also recently introduced a new range of processors and software often has be rewritten to work with the new platform, so before you do anything check that the software you want to run is compatible with the Mac you want to buy.

All Apple Mac computers are built to a high standard using high-quality parts which account for a proportion of their high cost. Every model of Mac is capable of running DAW software and hardware without too much trouble. The question then comes down to the level of power you need for the size and content of your projects and, of course, your budget.

The rule of thumb with any computer for music production is to aim as high as you can. This is particularly true for Apple because the after-market upgrade possibilities are extremely limited. If you think you might need more RAM in the future then you’ll need to get it now or forget about it. Apple has pushed additional storage into external Thunderbolt boxes as there’s no longer any room to add further drives or your existing ones.

So, although Apple makes excellent computers and they are a great platform for music making they are also expensive, restrictive and feel like they have in-built obsolescence. They are not for everybody.

www.apple.com

The Windows PC

The Mac vs PC debate has raged for millennia (in computing terms) but the argument is most commonly flawed by the assertion you can compare an expensive Apple Mac running Pro Tools and Photoshop with a cheap office machine running spreadsheets. They are not the same and the comparison is pointless.

In terms of OS, both Windows and macOS can run the same software (more or less), give you access to the same tools and utilities and once you’re in Pro Tools or Cubase or Studio One the brand on the computer is largely irrelevant.

However, you don’t want a spreadsheet-running office PC to be the heart of your creative endeavors. When choosing a “Best” Windows PC for music production you are going to want to aim for something a bit special. That gives you two choices, the self-built DIY custom machine or going to an audio PC specialist.

DIY Windows PC

Inside a PC

Building your own PC can be relatively straightforward and will undoubtedly get you the most for your dollars. You can mix and match various components, choose the exact configuration to suit your situation and end up with an intimate knowledge of your system should anything ever go wrong, need fixing or you are wanting to upgrade.

But it can take a good deal of research and will probably require a good chunk of time and is likely to have you tearing your hair out at some point in the process. So how do you know which components to choose? That is the biggest problem. Most DIY PC forums are full of people building gaming rigs. Although we share the same desire for a fabulous power-to-dollar ratio, a PC for the studio is a very different animal.

A studio PC needs calm stability over raw speed and vibrant lighting. Overclocking can reduce the reliability of the CPU. It’s fine to crash when playing an online game; it’s different if you are in the middle of a mixdown for a client.

Do you choose AMD or Intel processors? And if Intel, then which series? There seem to be all sorts of different CPUs labeled i7 or i5 and yet they seem very different. Another key component will be the motherboard and there are so many available, even from the same brand. How are you supposed to know?

Well, your best bet is to visit the website of a specialist Audio PC builder and have a look at the specs they’re offering and essentially copy them. They are in the business of selling working machines for music production and so you can’t go far wrong using their machines as a guide. This was my business for many years and I put together a series of videos to help people build computer for music production. Although the specs I mention are now a little out of date the process and general guidance is the best advice I can give.

Don’t expect to have it all done in an afternoon. Give it a weekend. Build it, update it, test it. Install Windows, update it, test it. Make backups. Don’t install all your software and all your hundreds of plug-ins. Install your main DAW, test it, make a backup. Then install a few plug-ins, test it, backup — rinse and repeat.

Building your own PC is a great endeavor and I would always encourage people to do it. You could end up with a decent audio PC for under $1,000 or an awesome one for under $2,000. Do bear in mind you have just become your own tech support.

Specialist Audio PCs

The easier, quicker and fully supported route is to buy a solution from a specialist audio PC supplier. They would have done all the hard work deciding which components work best. Everyone hates doing tech support and so it’s in their interest to build machines that don’t go wrong. They will be stable, predictable, powerful and upgradable: all the upsides of the Apple Mac with none of the restrictions.

The technology will be almost identical to the Apple Mac with the added bonus of being able to add your own drives, upgrade the memory and graphics card and still cost considerably less than a comparable Mac.

Along with this, if things do go wrong (and yes Apple products do go wrong) you’re not having to deal with Apple Geniuses who are experts on the iPhone; you’ll be talking to a firm who are probably all musicians, using the same software as you and know exactly how to get the best out of their machines.

It will cost more than building it yourself, but you are paying someone to build, test and support a high-end and sophisticated machine designed for music production. That sounds like a decent alternative to the Apple.

pcaudiolabs.com
visiondaw.com
silentpc.com
pro-tools-pc.us

Laptops

Microsoft Surface Pro

Mobile platforms are slightly different. The Apple MacBooks all have the potential to be good computers for music production. They’re not as powerful as the desktop Mac but being mobile has its own advantages.

In this arena, the Windows laptop tends to lose out. You can’t build your own so there’s no DIY route. This also means specialist audio PC suppliers can’t build one for you either. Although some do offer laptops they will be re-branded versions of regular laptops, but at least they should work.

When buying a PC laptop off-the-shelf there’s no real knowing if it’s going to be up to the task of running audio software. They all should be fine but there can be issues with the way they connect to audio interfaces that can cause audio glitches over USB.

It could be that something in the laptop you can’t remove or disable interferes with the smooth running of low latency audio data over the USB bus. In most cases it’s fine, but you’ll only know after you’ve bought one.

One possibility is the Microsoft Surface range. Although they are not very powerful when compared to desktop PCs they are capable of running a modest studio setup and have the added advantages of great build quality and a touchscreen interface capable of adding another creative dimension to your music making.

surfaceproaudio.com

iPads

iPad music making

The power available inside the iPad is quite extraordinary these days particularly when you consider the iPad pro which is running the same M1 processors you’ll find in Apples latest MacBooks. The range and complexity of available music making apps has grown to the point that you can run a half decent sized studio just from an iPad. Many USB microphones and audio interfaces support connections to the iPad and can offer a certain amount of multi-channel audio for recording and mixing.

However, with the traditional DAW you will often run into bottle necks with processing power, a lack of space for recording and far fewer available instruments and effects than you’d find on a desktop computer.

What the iPad excels at is running a handful of interconnected music production apps for looping, sequencing and making sounds. It can be a very creative and expressive place and it might have enough juice for what you’re doing.

Be aware of the problems with obsolesce in that Apple can do what they like, change ports on the next version or discontinue your model of iPad. You can run a desktop computer for 10 years using the same operating system, music software and interfaces and you’ll be able to use all the same stuff on your next computer. iPads don’t have that sort of longevity. It’s all a matter of weighing up those pros and cons.

www.apple.com

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