Music Career Finder

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  • A vocalist is anyone who uses their voice as an instrument – not just singers, but also rappers, beatboxers, yodelers, and more.
  • Vocalists are classified by voice type (from Soprano down to Bass); understanding your range helps you sing safely and effectively.
  • You don’t need a college degree to become a vocalist, but dedicated vocal training and practice are essential for success.
  • On average, singers/vocalists earn around $55,000 per year in the US – though incomes vary wildly from local gigs to superstar levels.
  • Building a career as a vocalist takes time: develop your unique style, network with musicians, perform whenever possible – there’s rarely an “overnight” success.
  • A vocalist’s life has challenges (irregular hours, vocal strain, fierce competition), but passion and perseverance can turn those challenges into a rewarding career.
  1. Introduction
  2. What Is a Vocalist?
  3. Vocalist vs. Singer: What’s the Difference?
    1. “Vocalist” Usually Means Trained Performer
    2. “Singer” Can Be Anyone Who Sings
  4. Types of Vocalists (Find Your Voice)
  5. How to Become a Vocalist (Training Your Voice)
    1. Enunciation: Make Every Word Count
    2. Inspiration: Believe in What You Sing
    3. Posture: Sing it like you Mean it (and Stand Tall)
    4. Breathing: Fuel Your Voice Properly
    5. Speak Lower When Not Singing (Save Your Voice)
    6. Rest, Rest, Rest: Your Voice Needs Recovery
    7. Adlibs and Runs: Adding Your Personal Flair
    8. Emotion and Facial Expression: Show What You Feel
  6. Always Warm Up Your Voice
    1. Sing Live Whenever You Can
  7. How to Build a Career as a Vocalist
    1. 1. Develop Your Vocal Skills Continuously
  8. 2. Find Your Unique Style and Genre
    1. 3. Build a Repertoire of Songs
    2. 4. Start Performing Whenever and Wherever
    3. 5. Consider Learning an Instrument
    4. 6. Network and Build Connections
    5. 7. Get Online and Share Your Voice
    6. 8. Seek Representation (When Ready)
    7. 9. Keep Going and Never Stop Learning
  9. The Realities of a Vocalist’s Life: Challenges & Hard Truths
  10. Next Steps: Action Plan for Aspiring Vocalists

Ever wonder if having an amazing voice is enough to become a successful vocalist, or is there a secret sauce behind the scenes?

Breaking into the world of professional singing isn’t just about hitting those high notes in the shower. It’s about training your voice, understanding the music industry, and hustling to get heard. In this friendly but no-nonsense guide, we’ll cover what exactly a vocalist is (and how that’s more than just “a singer”), how to train and care for your voice, ways to build a singing career from the ground up, and the hard truths about making it in this field. You’ll get tips from seasoned experts, real talk on the challenges you’ll face, and plenty of insider advice to help you go from singing along with the radio to commanding your own stage.

What Is a Vocalist?

A vocalist is essentially anyone who uses their voice as an instrument. That means not only lead singers in bands, but also rappers spitting rhymes, beatboxers laying down vocal percussion, throat singers sustaining deep resonant tones, yodelers flipping between registers – you name it. If you’re making music with your voice, you’re a vocalist. In everyday use, people often say “singer” for this role, but “vocalist” usually implies a performer with refined technique or training.

The primary goal of any vocalist is to express emotion through their voice and connect with the audience. Whether it’s hitting a powerhouse chorus that gives listeners goosebumps or subtly delivering a soft lullaby, vocalists use skill, technique, and stage presence to tell a story through music. In short: a vocalist doesn’t just sing notes – they make people feel something with those notes.

Vocalist vs. Singer: What’s the Difference?

Let’s clear up the vocalist vs. singer confusion. In casual conversation, you might hear the terms used interchangeably. And honestly, if you call yourself a singer or a vocalist, most people will get the gist. But in the music world, some make a subtle distinction:

“Vocalist” Usually Means Trained Performer

All vocalists are singers, but not all singers are vocalists – at least by this definition. Calling someone a vocalist often implies they’ve put in serious work to hone their voice. A vocalist tends to have specialized training, a strong grasp of vocal technique, and usually a broader understanding of music theory and performance. You might think of the lead in a jazz ensemble, a classical opera soloist, or a frontperson who can riff and run with perfect control – these are vocalists. They’ve likely practiced scales, breathing exercises, perhaps even studied in formal programs or with renowned coaches. The term “vocalist” carries a bit of professional weight to it.

“Singer” Can Be Anyone Who Sings

On the other hand, a singer is anyone who sings, whether trained or totally winging it on raw talent. Singers belt out melodies and usually deliver lyrics. If your friend has a garage band and handles the vocals, they’re a singer (even if they’ve never taken a single lesson). There are also singer-songwriters – artists known more for writing their own music and expressing themselves, even if their vocal technique isn’t conservatory-polished. In essence, being a singer is about performing songs, while being a vocalist hints that singing itself is your craft.

Practically speaking, you’ll likely wear both labels. If you go to auditions or collaborate with musicians, you might call yourself a vocalist to emphasize your skill set. But when someone asks what you do, “singer” is an easy answer. The key takeaway: no matter the label, what matters is developing your voice to its full potential.

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Types of Vocalists (Find Your Voice)

Just as athletes have different events and positions, vocalists have different voice types typically defined by vocal range. Figuring out your voice type helps you choose suitable songs and avoid straining your voice. Here are the main types from highest pitch range to lowest:

  • Soprano: Highest female voice. Sopranos usually sing from about middle C (C4) up to A5 (and sometimes beyond). They often carry the melody in choirs and excel at shining, high-pitched vocal lines.
  • Mezzo-Soprano: Middle female voice. A mezzo’s range sits roughly from A3 to F5, bridging the gap between soprano and alto. Many female pop and R&B singers sit here, able to belt high but also dip lower.
  • Alto (Contralto): Lowest female voice. Altos range around F3 to D5. They have a deeper, rich sound and often provide harmony in group vocals (think of that soulful low female harmony in choruses).
  • Tenor: Highest male voice. Tenors typically range from about B2 up to G4. In choir settings, tenors often take melody; in pop, many male lead singers are tenors (hitting those high chorus notes that make the crowd roar).
  • Baritone: Middle male voice. Baritones span roughly G2 to E4. This is a very common range for male singers – rich and versatile. A baritone might not soar as high as a tenor or boom as low as a bass, but they often have a warm, powerful quality.
  • Bass: Lowest male voice. Basses sing around E2 up to C4 (middle C). They provide depth in choral music and can have a rumbly, resonant tone. In vocal groups, a bass voice really rounds out the sound (and yes, they often get those low “doo-wop” parts!).

Note: These ranges aren’t absolute rules – every voice is unique. Plus, with training, singers often extend their range a bit. But identifying as a soprano, alto, tenor, etc. gives you a ballpark of where your voice is most comfortable.

Beyond these classic categories, there are specialized vocal styles. Remember, a vocalist isn’t just someone hitting traditional notes. For example, beatboxers use their voice and mouth to imitate drum beats and musical effects, essentially becoming a human drum machine. Rappers are vocalists too – they use rhythm, breath control, and pitch (yes, rap has pitch) to deliver rapid-fire lyrics with style. And yodelers do that wild flip between chest voice and head voice to create those catchy alpine calls. These all count as vocal artistry. The world of vocals is diverse – so don’t feel boxed in. Your voice might shine in an opera aria or in a beatboxing battle, or something completely unique to you.

How to Become a Vocalist (Training Your Voice)

Alright, now that we’ve covered the “what,” let’s dive into the “how.” How do you actually become a vocalist who can wow a crowd? Spoiler: it’s a mix of practice, technique, and a whole lot of persistence. Whether you dream of selling out stadiums or just sounding amazing at the local open mic, these fundamental tips will set you on the right path.

Gospel legend Yolanda Adams (one of the best-selling gospel singers ever) once shared some golden advice for aspiring vocalists. We’ll borrow a few of her insights here because when a powerhouse like Yolanda offers tips, you listen! Let’s break down the essentials of vocal training:

Enunciation: Make Every Word Count

People need to understand the words coming out of your mouth when you sing. Emotion in music comes not just from the melody but also the lyrics. Are you slurring or mumbling? Time to fix that.

“Please pronounce your words.” — Yolanda Adams

In other words, don’t swallow your lyrics. Practice articulating each syllable clearly, especially on important or emotional words. This doesn’t mean you need to sing like you’re reciting Shakespeare – you can still have style and slang – but clarity is key. Legendary vocalists often practice singing lyrics slowly and exaggerating the consonants as a drill. If your audience can follow the story you’re telling in the song, you’re far more likely to move them.

Inspiration: Believe in What You Sing

Have you ever watched a singer and felt nothing because it seemed like even they didn’t care about the song? Don’t let that be you. Singing isn’t just a technical act – it’s an emotional one. Pick songs that mean something to you, or find something meaningful in the music you sing.

“Be inspired by what you’re singing, because if you’re not inspired by what you’re singing, you cannot inspire others.” — Yolanda Adams

This advice reminds us that authenticity shows. If you’re feeling a song deeply, that emotion will naturally pour into your voice and captivate listeners. On the flip side, if you’re on stage just going through the motions, the audience can sense it. So connect with your material – choose songs you love, or find reasons to love the songs you have to sing (even if they’re cover band staples you’ve done 100 times). Your performance will be 1000% better for it.

Posture: Sing it like you Mean it (and Stand Tall)

It might sound like something your elementary choir teacher would harp on, but posture seriously matters for singers. The way you hold your body affects how well you support your voice.

Stand (or sit) up straight, shoulders relaxed, chest open – this gives your lungs room to expand and lets you use your diaphragm efficiently. Good posture helps you hit those big notes without strain. If you’re slouched over or tense, your voice will literally feel “choked.” Ever notice how confident performers seem to carry themselves with an easy, tall posture? That’s not a coincidence. Plus, good posture just makes you look more like a pro on stage.

If you catch yourself hunching or craning your neck (maybe trying to “reach” a high note by pointing your chin up – we’ve all done it), pause. Roll your shoulders back, maybe even do a quick “ragdoll” stretch (bend forward, shake out your arms and neck gently) to loosen up, then try the line again. You’ll likely notice a big difference in vocal ease.

Breathing: Fuel Your Voice Properly

Breath is the power source behind your voice. Every great vocalist is, in a sense, a master of breath control. What does that mean? It means learning how to take deep, supported breaths using your diaphragm (the muscle under your lungs), not just shallow gulps of air using your chest.

Yolanda Adams emphasizes that controlling your breathing can set apart a mediocre singer from a stellar one. One advanced technique she mentions is called circular breathing – a method where musicians (like didgeridoo or horn players) breathe in through the nose while still pushing air out through the mouth, allowing for an uninterrupted tone. It’s mostly used for wind instruments, and it’s extremely hard to do while singing lyrics (so don’t worry, you don’t have to learn this as a singer). The point is, there’s a focus on efficient breath use.

“I try to teach young people how to circular breathe… It’s learning to take the breath around and around. You go through your nose and try to bring it out through your mouth.” — Yolanda Adams

You don’t need to literally circular breathe when singing, but practicing breath control exercises will work wonders. Try this: lie on your back with a hand on your stomach, and practice slow deep breaths so that your stomach hand rises (that means you’re using your diaphragm) while your chest stays relatively still. This trains you to support your voice with steady airflow.

Also, remember to breathe at smart points in the lyrics. Don’t wait until you’re out of air to gasp – plan your breaths just like a guitarist might plan a tricky finger move. With time, proper breathing becomes second nature. The payoff? You’ll be able to sustain notes longer, sing more powerfully, and avoid that dreaded lightheaded “out of air” feeling mid-song.

Speak Lower When Not Singing (Save Your Voice)

This tip might surprise you. When you’re not singing, consider speaking in a slightly lower, more relaxed voice than you might naturally do. Why? Speaking at a high pitch or too loudly all day can actually fatigue your vocal cords. Many great singers intentionally speak in a gentle, lower register during the day to give their voice a rest.

It’s like vocal self-care. If you know you’ve got a big performance at night, you don’t want to strain your throat by, say, yelling over loud noise or cheering at a sports game for hours before the gig. Yolanda Adams noted that speaking lower (and we’d add, speaking less loudly when possible) “does not tax the voice” as much. So, adopt your inner Morgan Freeman voice off-stage – your on-stage voice will thank you!

Rest, Rest, Rest: Your Voice Needs Recovery

Vocalists are like vocal athletes. And just as any athlete needs rest days, your voice needs downtime to stay in top shape. This includes both nightly sleep and “vocal rest” (periods where you’re not singing or even speaking much). It might be tempting to sing non-stop – we get it, you’re passionate – but even the most beautiful voice will crack if it’s overused.

“You can have the most beautiful voice in the world, but if you’ve only gotten 30 minutes of sleep and you think you’re going to do a four-hour show, you are kidding yourself.” — Yolanda Adams

In short: take care of your body to take care of your voice. Aim for a healthy amount of sleep, especially before a performance. If you’re hoarse or feeling strain, don’t push it – give yourself a day or two of vocal rest (no intense singing, minimal talking, lots of hydration). Many pro singers even follow “vocal naps” – staying totally silent for a block of time each day to let their cords recover. It might feel strange to hush when you love singing, but think long-term. You want your voice to last your whole career.

Adlibs and Runs: Adding Your Personal Flair

What separates a good singer from a memorable vocalist often comes down to the extra spice they add to a song. We’re talking adlibs (those little improvised vocal riffs or shouts that aren’t in the original melody) and vocal runs (rapid-fire sequences of notes, usually sliding up or down the scale). Not every genre calls for these, but if you’ve listened to R&B, gospel, or even pop divas, you know how powerful adlibs and runs can be.

“Adlibs are what you sing around the chorus or the bridge that gives you something other than the actual lyric that’s there. If the line is, ‘I have joy, I have joy,’ and the background singers are saying ‘I have joy, I have joy,’ it is your job as the lead singer to say something more… Because if all you’re gonna sing is ‘I have joy,’ what do we have you for?” — Yolanda Adams

Yolanda’s point is golden: as the vocalist, you get to embellish and elevate the song. Maybe you echo a line with a twist, add a soulful “yeahhh” or “come on!” before a verse, or execute a smooth run at the end of a phrase to show off some skill. It’s about making the performance uniquely yours. That said, tasteful use is key – adlibs and runs should complement the song, not distract from it. (If you overdo it, the song can lose focus.) Listen to singers like Mariah Carey practice melismas (runs) – rumor has it she used to practice her runs while riding the subway to work! Start by copying runs and adlibs from singers you admire as an exercise. Over time, you’ll develop your own signature riffs.

Emotion and Facial Expression: Show What You Feel

We already touched on singing with inspiration, but let’s emphasize performing with emotion. Singing is all about conveying feeling. One somewhat unexpected tip: your facial expressions actually affect your sound and sell the emotion of the song. If you’re singing a sorrowful ballad but grinning (or looking blank) out of nervousness, it won’t match.

“Singing is all about emotion. Now, if you’re trying to evoke a certain emotion… of course it starts with the face. Everything starts with the face in singing.” — Yolanda Adams

Think of your face as part of your instrument. If a song is joyful, let a smile lift your cheeks – it can literally brighten your tone. If it’s intense or angry, a furrowed brow or a snarling lip might come naturally and adds grit to your voice. We’re not saying to overact like you’re in musical theater (unless you are!), but rather to let yourself physically feel the music. It not only helps the audience connect, but it can influence your vocal tone – for real. Many vocal coaches will tell you that engaging the eyes, eyebrows, and mouth shape for the emotion can improve resonance and pitch. So don’t be shy to “make a face” that matches the mood.

Always Warm Up Your Voice

Before you sing anything – whether it’s a rehearsal, a show, or even a YouTube cover at home – do yourself a favor and warm up your voice. Vocal warm-ups are the singer’s equivalent of a runner’s stretches. They get blood flowing to your vocal cords, gently stretch your range, and help prevent injury (like vocal strain or the dreaded nodules).

A simple warm-up could be humming gently up and down a scale, doing lip trills (that “brrr” sound like a horse, which is great for breath control), or singing some “ma ma ma” or “la la la” scales through your comfortable range. Start easy and gradually expand to higher and lower notes. Even 5-10 minutes of warm-up can make a noticeable difference in how agile and comfortable your voice feels.

Skipping warm-ups and then belting out a big song cold is asking for trouble – you might crack, go off-pitch, or just not hit your stride until the song’s half over. So be kind to your voice and warm it up. Your favorite superstar singers? Trust me, they had a vocal warm-up routine before they hit the stage.

Sing Live Whenever You Can

No amount of bedroom practice can replace the experience of singing live in front of an audience. It doesn’t have to be thousands of people at Madison Square Garden – singing for 10 people at a café open mic or your classmates at a talent show can teach you a ton. Performing live forces you to put all your skills together: vocal technique, emotion, endurance, and connecting with listeners.

At first, it might be nerve-wracking. That’s normal! The more you do it, the more comfortable you’ll become. You’ll learn little tricks, like how to recover if you momentarily forget a lyric, or how to work the microphone to adjust your volume. You’ll also learn what it feels like to sing with adrenaline in your system (it can make your mouth dry – bring water on stage!). Every performance, big or small, helps you grow.

Yolanda Adams has a couple of practical tips for live singing: keep your throat warm (many singers wear a scarf or drink warm tea before going on – cold air can stiffen your vocal cords) and, importantly, have fun on stage. If you’re having fun, the audience senses it and they’ll have fun too. Performance energy is contagious.

So sing live at every opportunity. Busk on a street corner, join the church choir, do karaoke, perform on your Instagram Live – whatever. Each time is a step toward mastery.


*Watch gospel icon Yolanda Adams demonstrate some of these vocal tips – her advice on breathing and emotion is truly eye-opening.*

How to Build a Career as a Vocalist

Let’s say your vocal chops are coming along nicely – great! Now, how do you turn that talent into actual gigs, maybe even a full-time career? Becoming a professional vocalist (meaning you get paid to sing) is a journey that combines skill, strategy, and perseverance. It’s not easy – I’m gonna be real with you – but it’s absolutely possible. Here are the building blocks to go from singing in your room to singing for a living.

1. Develop Your Vocal Skills Continuously

This one might sound obvious, but it can’t be overstated: never stop improving your voice. Even once you’re pretty good, keep practicing. The best vocalists treat their voice like a muscle that needs regular workouts. Set aside time daily (or as often as possible) for vocal exercises, even if it’s just 15-30 minutes of scales, warm-ups, or working on challenging song passages.

Consider taking lessons with a vocal coach if you haven’t already. A good coach can pinpoint your specific strengths and weaknesses and tailor exercises for you. They’ll also teach you things like advanced breathing techniques, pitch control, and expanding your range safely. Bonus: many vocal coaches can teach you some basic music theory and even how to read sheet music, which can only make you more versatile and confident.

Think of training your voice like leveling up in a game – there’s always a new skill or trick to unlock. Today you’re nailing that one difficult chorus; next month you might add an extra 2 notes to your upper range; next year you might conquer a whole new genre. Keep the mindset of a student of music and you’ll keep climbing.

2. Find Your Unique Style and Genre

One major key to standing out as a vocalist is developing a signature style. In the beginning, it’s totally fine (even advisable) to experiment with singing all sorts of music. Try pop, rock, R&B, jazz, country, musical theatre, classical – whatever piques your interest. You might be surprised where your voice really shines or what you enjoy most.

Once you’ve explored, focus in on the genre or two where you feel at home. Then think about how you can bring something unique to it. Maybe it’s an unusual tone or rasp in your voice, maybe it’s the way you phrase and time your lines, or a cool way you transition between chest voice and head voice. Those little stylistic choices become your vocal “brand.” For example, some singers are known for “soulful runs,” others for crystal-clear tone, others for gritty rock growls.

Don’t be afraid to be different. As a famous saying goes: “It’s better to be a first-rate version of yourself than a second-rate version of someone else.” Audiences and industry folks notice when a vocalist has a distinct sound. It could be subtle, but it’s something that makes people say, “Oh, I know that voice!” Think of artists like Billie Eilish (with her soft, intimate delivery) versus Adele (powerhouse belting) versus Billie Joe Armstrong of Green Day (nasal punk tone) – each immediately recognizable. Find what makes your voice yours and lean into it.

3. Build a Repertoire of Songs

If you want to perform or audition, you’ll need a good repertoire (a ready list of songs you can sing well). Start compiling songs that showcase your voice and fit your style. Include a variety: some upbeat, some slow, different emotional vibes. This way, if someone says “sing something for me” or an opportunity arises, you have options.

For gigging vocalists, having a large repertoire is gold. If you perform at weddings or clubs, you’ll be expected to know a lot of cover songs. If you’re an aspiring original artist, you’ll want a solid set of your own songs (or co-written songs) to perform. In either case, keep learning new material continuously. It keeps you sharp and versatile.

Also consider writing songs or collaborating with songwriters. You don’t have to write your own music to be a vocalist (many fantastic vocalists just interpret others’ songs), but if you have ideas, go for it! Writing can help you connect more personally with what you sing. Even working with other songwriters can be enlightening – you’ll gain material and learn new approaches to melody and lyrics that can make you a stronger singer.

4. Start Performing Whenever and Wherever

You’ve got to put yourself out there. Early on, treat every performance opportunity as a stepping stone. Look for open mic nights in your area – they are low-pressure, welcoming events usually at cafes or bars where anyone can sign up to sing a couple songs. It’s a great way to get comfortable on stage and often to meet fellow musicians.

Beyond open mics, consider more structured gigs: local talent shows, community theater musicals, singing competitions, church choirs or bands, school or college events, busking (street performing) in public spots, etc. Each type of performance teaches you something different. Singing in a choir, for instance, sharpens your ability to blend and harmonize. Performing with a band teaches you how to keep in time with instruments and handle a mic in a loud setting.

Don’t worry if these early gigs pay little or nothing – they’re essentially part of your education and networking. Always bring your A-game, even if you’re singing to a half-empty coffee shop. The people who are there could become your first fans or collaborators. And you never know who’s listening – there are stories of artists discovered at tiny venues by someone who had connections. At the very least, you’ll get experience and feedback. Record your performances if possible (even just audio on your phone) and listen back to see what you can improve. It can be cringe-y to hear yourself at first, but it’s one of the best ways to grow.

5. Consider Learning an Instrument

While your voice is your main instrument, learning to play another instrument can seriously boost your vocalist career. Many singers pick up a bit of guitar or piano because it helps in multiple ways. First, it’s a song-writing tool – if you can strum chords or plunk out a melody on keys, you can write and accompany yourself, which opens up your creativity. Second, it aids communication: when you’re working with other musicians, knowing some instrument basics means you can speak their language (saying “let’s try this in G major” or “the groove here is a straight four-on-the-floor” impresses your bandmates more than humming and saying “do it kinda like this”).

Third, performing solo becomes an option. If you can accompany yourself on guitar or piano, you can gig alone at small venues, which is often how careers start – just you and a guitar at a coffeehouse can eventually turn into a full band show at a theater. You don’t have to be Mozart or Eddie Van Halen; even basic chords and rhythm on guitar or keyboard will go a long way. And hey, if instruments really aren’t your thing, that’s okay – plenty of pure vocalists have made it. But give it a try; you might find it enriches your musical life.

6. Network and Build Connections

“It’s not just what you know, it’s who you know.” Cliché, but true in music. Many opportunities arise from connections. The good news is that as a vocalist, you’re naturally going to be around other music people – use those moments to make friends and professional relationships.

Attend local shows and introduce yourself to other singers and band members. If you admire a local musician, tell them! Musicians love to talk about music. Go to workshops or music industry meet-ups if your area has them. Say yes when someone invites you to jam or collaborate. Each person you meet is part of your network, and you never know which connection might lead to an audition or a band looking for a singer or a producer needing a vocalist for a track.

In the age of social media, networking also means engaging online. Join forums or Facebook groups for singers, hop onto subreddits like r/singing, or comment on other artists’ posts in a supportive way. There are also apps and sites specifically for musicians to connect (like Vampr, which is often called “Tinder for musicians”). The wider you cast your net, the more chances that something sticks.

Keep it genuine, of course – network because you love meeting fellow musicians, not just to “get something.” If you’re friendly, reliable, and passionate, word gets around. It’s a small world, and people recommend people they enjoy working with. Opportunities can come out of the blue because someone you met two years ago remembered your awesome voice when their buddy’s band suddenly needed a new lead singer. It happens!


*Top vocal coach Mama Jan Smith shares advice for aspiring singers in this video – a great perspective on honing your craft and navigating the music biz.*

7. Get Online and Share Your Voice

In 2025 and beyond, an online presence isn’t just optional – it’s pretty much required for emerging vocalists. The internet can be your stage to the world. Start simple: create an Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube specifically to showcase your singing. You don’t need a fancy camera or studio; a smartphone and a decent microphone can do wonders. Post cover song clips, or short a cappella riffs, or behind-the-scenes of you warming up or writing a song. Consistency helps – for instance, posting a new singing video every week or two keeps people engaged and shows you’re active.

Utilize platforms like SoundCloud or Bandcamp if you have recordings to share. And as you get more serious, having a personal website is useful as a central hub (with an “About Me,” some demo tracks or videos, and contact info for inquiries). Many venues and potential collaborators will check out your online profiles to get a sense of your style and following.

Going viral is never guaranteed, but plenty of singers have built substantial careers by growing an online fanbase first. (Ever hear of Justin Bieber? He started as a kid posting YouTube videos from a tiny town and got discovered by a record executive through his channel.) Even if you don’t blow up overnight, having an online portfolio of your work means any time someone hears about you, they can quickly find your music and be impressed. Treat your social media like an extension of your artistry – curate it with your best work and your authentic personality. And engage with your followers; those early fans can become your street team, sharing your videos and cheering you on.

8. Seek Representation (When Ready)

This step isn’t for absolute beginners, but as you start gaining some traction (local buzz, a solid online following, a demo you’re proud of), you might consider getting professional representation like a manager or agent. These folks can help open doors to bigger gigs, auditions, or even record label opportunities.

How do you get a good manager or agent? Often, they find you – once you’ve created a buzz. But you can also be proactive: go to showcases or audition for talent agencies. If you’re into musical theatre or acting gigs as well, a talent agent could get you in front of casting directors. If you’re aiming to be a signed recording artist, a manager could help shop you to labels or get you opening slots for bigger acts.

However, a word of caution: not all representation is good representation. Be wary of “managers” who charge you hefty upfront fees or agents who promise the moon but are unproven. A legitimate manager typically works on commission (earning a percentage of what you make, which means they only make money when you do). Same with many agents. And never sign any contract in a hurry – always read the fine print (ideally have an entertainment lawyer glance at it, if things get to that level). As Violet Skies, a successful singer-songwriter, wisely put it, you shouldn’t feel pressured to sign a deal just for the sake of it. Focus on building your career independently, and the right deals will come at the right time.

In fact, in today’s music scene, many vocalists stay independent and do quite well. But if a great opportunity comes, like a label offering support or an agency wanting to represent you for high-profile gigs, be ready to jump. Just keep your eyes open and your feet on the ground.

9. Keep Going and Never Stop Learning

The final (and ongoing) step: perseverance. The journey to becoming a successful vocalist is full of ups, downs, and detours. You might have phases where it feels like nothing is happening – no one’s replying to your emails, your YouTube growth is slow, you didn’t make it past an audition. And then suddenly, momentum can kick in from the unlikeliest places.

The key is to stay committed and keep improving. Always be a student of music. Maybe that means periodically attending a vocal workshop to refresh your technique, or learning a new genre to expand your versatility, or simply seeking feedback from mentors and peers. The music industry can be tough; you will hear “no” more times than you can count. But it only takes one “yes” at the right moment to change everything.

Remember why you started singing in the first place – presumably because you love it. That passion is your fuel during the challenging stretches. As long as you keep that fire, you’ll find the energy to send one more email, do one more take, write one more song, hit one more open mic… and those efforts do pay off.

One vocal coach gave this piece of advice: “If you can imagine yourself being happy doing anything other than music – do that. If not, then give music everything you’ve got.” It’s a humorous way to highlight that a singing career really has to be a labor of love. So if it’s in your heart, keep going, keep going, keep going. Never forget the joy of singing, and let that push you forward even when the road gets rocky.

The Realities of a Vocalist’s Life: Challenges & Hard Truths

Okay, it’s time for some real talk. We’ve covered the exciting stuff – the training, the performances, the dream of making it big. But what about the not-so-glamorous side of becoming a vocalist? In the spirit of making this the best guide out there, we need to discuss the challenges you’re likely to face. Don’t worry – we’ll end on a positive note (literally and figuratively) – but it’s important to go in with eyes open. So let’s lay it out:

  • There’s No Such Thing as Overnight Success: Despite what viral TikTok stories might make it seem, most successful singers didn’t just wake up famous. What looks like a “big break” is usually the result of many smaller breaks and years of groundwork. You might spend years performing to small crowds, slowly building fans, and improving, before you hit a tipping point. Patience is essential.
  • Income Can Be Unstable: Especially early on, money might be sporadic. One month you could snag a well-paid wedding gig or a handful of studio session jobs, and the next month… crickets. Many emerging vocalists keep a day job or side hustle to pay the bills (and there’s no shame in that!). The Bureau of Labor Statistics notes that many musicians work part-time and have irregular schedules. You might be singing on weekends and teaching or waiting tables on weekdays. Eventually, if you stick with it, you can piece together a livable income from various music activities (gigs, streaming revenue, merch, teaching voice lessons, etc.), but it takes time.
  • Rejection and Criticism Are Inevitable: Every artist gets rejected. Maybe you won’t get the part in a musical audition, or a label you were excited about passes on your demo, or that local band you wanted to join chooses someone else. It hurts, no doubt. You’ll also get criticism – some constructive, some not. In the age of the internet, random strangers might comment on your YouTube video with not-so-nice words. Thick skin isn’t something you start with; it’s something you develop. Try to treat each rejection as redirection – another step in your journey. And when you get useful feedback, use it to improve. The rest? Let it roll off your back (easier said than done, but crucial for longevity).
  • It’s Physically and Mentally Demanding: Singing night after night, traveling, late hours, and constantly emoting can take a toll. Vocal fatigue is real – we talked about rest and vocal care because you’ll need to be vigilant to avoid injuries like vocal nodules. Mental fatigue is also real. You might get burned out on a song you’ve sung 200 times on tour, or feel lonely on the road away from family, or anxious about your next step. It’s important to find balance and take care of your mental health. Many musicians find exercise, meditation, or hobbies help keep them sane outside of music.
  • Talent Isn’t Enough (Work Ethic Is Key): This might be the hardest truth: a great voice is wonderful, but without hard work, it won’t automatically lead to success. You have to market yourself, be professional, be on time, network, practice, and continually hustle. As soprano Grace Davidson put it from her experience, it’s a “good career but it’s hard work and you have to be prepared to work hard and travel around the world doing auditions, performances, and recordings.” In other words, you’ll need to pour in a lot of effort behind the scenes.

Sounds like a lot, right? It is. Becoming a professional vocalist is one of the most challenging paths out there. Here’s a little anecdote: a wise vocal professor once told his students, “If there is anything else that you could do as a career and be happy, go do that. If not – welcome to the life of a performer!” That was his tongue-in-cheek way of saying this path is for those who can’t imagine doing anything else.

“Singing for fun and singing for a living are two very different paths. Yes, singing is fun and it should be, but it’s going to take some blood, sweat, tears, and years to make it a career.” — Lainey Wilson (Grammy-winning singer-songwriter)

“…If you’re turning down hanging out with friends to sit in your bedroom and write songs or practice, then you’re probably on to something. If you’re not willing to give up some of that stuff, then you probably don’t want it as much as you think you do.” — Violet Skies (singer-songwriter)

Lainey’s and Violet’s quotes above capture it perfectly: you’ll sacrifice and work hard, but that dedication is part of the journey. Now, let’s end this section on that promised hopeful note. Yes, the road is tough. But if singing is truly your passion, these challenges become just hurdles you’ll learn to leap over. Every rejection can motivate you to practice more. Every tough gig builds your experience. Every side job you take to fund your dream makes you appreciate your singing opportunities even more.

The upside is enormous: you get to wake up (or more likely, roll out of bed at 11am after a late show) and do something you absolutely love. You’ll have moments on stage where the crowd is with you, singing along or silently hanging on every note – and it feels like pure magic. You’ll touch people’s hearts with your voice, which is a reward few jobs can offer. And over time, you’ll see yourself transform from that beginner struggling with a tricky song to a seasoned vocalist who commands respect. That journey in itself is priceless.

So, when the going gets tough, remind yourself why you started. Play back an old performance and see how far you’ve come. Picture that end goal – whether it’s a sold-out concert, a critically acclaimed album, or just making a decent living doing what you love. Every bit of struggle is a step closer to that reality. Keep the faith, keep honing your craft, and keep singing. As long as you do, you’re already succeeding in the most important way.

Next Steps: Action Plan for Aspiring Vocalists

By now, you have a ton of information – maybe even a little overwhelm – about becoming a vocalist. Let’s wrap up with a concise action plan. These are concrete steps you can take starting today to move toward your singing career goals. Think of it as your vocalist checklist:

  1. Start a Routine of Vocal Practice: Schedule time each day (or most days) for focused singing practice. Warm up, work on one technique (like breath control or pitch accuracy), and sing a song you love focusing on applying that technique. Consistency builds strong voices.
  2. Find a Mentor or Coach: If you haven’t yet, consider enrolling in a vocal class or private lessons. A good teacher will fast-track your improvements and keep you accountable. Can’t afford lessons? Leverage free resources – there are excellent vocal coaches on YouTube offering lessons; follow along with their videos.
  3. Perform in Front of Others: Commit to a live singing opportunity in the next month. It could be as informal as singing for friends/family or as public as an open mic or audition. Getting out there is the only way to overcome stage fright and learn performance skills. Mark a date on your calendar and prepare for it.
  4. Record a Demo (Even a Simple One): Set up a basic recording of you singing 1-3 songs. It doesn’t need to be studio-quality at first – a decent USB microphone and your laptop can do the trick. These recordings are useful to critique yourself and to share with others to showcase your voice. As you improve, you can update your demo with better recordings.
  5. Network and Connect: This week, reach out to someone in music. Send a message to that local singer you admire, comment on a fellow musician’s social post, or join an online community for singers. Building relationships now can lead to collaborations later. Don’t be shy – most musicians are friendly folks who love to talk music.
  6. Create or Update Your Online Profiles: Make sure you have at least one platform where you regularly share your singing. If you’re camera-shy, start with audio on SoundCloud. If you’re up for it, post a short video of you singing on Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube and introduce yourself as an aspiring vocalist. It might only get a few views at first, but you’re staking your claim in the digital world. Over time, your online presence will grow along with you.

Remember, every big journey starts with small steps. The key is to keep moving forward. Save this action list and check things off as you do them. Each item you complete is progress you should celebrate – you’re doing what many only daydream about! Stay curious, stay committed, and keep the music first. You’ve got this.

Now, take a deep breath (from the diaphragm, of course), and go turn those dreams into reality. Every moment you spend singing, learning, and striving gets you closer to becoming the vocalist you want to be. The stage is set – all that’s left is for you to step into the spotlight.